The
year was 1996, and Toyota was the first manufacturer to create an
SUV from car parts. Last year, that model, the RAV4, was refurbished
in a slightly larger format without abandoning the original concept
of a four-cylinder engine and full-time four-wheel drive propelling
a compact unibody.
These
mini-utes are perfect for small-boat or waterbike owners because
they're more affordable and fun than real trucks. The combination
of rack-and-pinion steering, four-wheel independent suspension,
and a tight turn circle (35.4') gives the RAV4 agility that medium-to-large
trucks can only envy.
Toting
over two tons of combined weight sounds like a lot for the RAV4's
148-hp two-liter four-cylinder engine. To see how well that micropowerhouse
could handle the load, we hitched up a single-axle trailer and two
waterbikes. We were a touch over the RAV4's towing capacity of 1,500
pounds, but given the lack of mountain grades and high temperatures
we planned to encounter, we were confident.
Our
test SUV was equipped with a five-speed manual transmission. Although
an automatic offers more torque multiplication, which is useful
for coaxing heavy loads up launch ramp grades, the RAV4's driveline
shouldered its task without a whimper. The traction available from
ordinary Toyo radials energized by the RAV4's always-engaged single-range
four-wheel drive is quite phenomenal. The cold slippery ramp we
used failed to elicit even a hint of wheel slippage. And although
the RAV4 is no speed demon, it came close to cracking the 10-second
barrier during unloaded 0-to-60 runs, and we clocked the burdened
sprint at a reasonable 15.8 seconds.
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